Ikebana is the Japanese art of floral arrangements which means “making the flower live in water” and ‘revitalizing the plants.” This Japanese art uses flowers and arrangements as a way of describing nature, life, purity and
simplicity. An Ikebana flower arrangement unifies the container, flowers, stems, branches and leaves as an expression of art and each design and meaning is reliant of the specific type of flower, vase or other item relay a message. The majority of flowers used are those in full bloom as opposed to buds and the symmetry of the branches and/or stems also are an important part of the design.
Creating an Ikebana flower arrangement requires you to know the terms and definitions used for the process to be an authentic design. There are several different ways to create an arrangement and viewing Ikebana flower arrangement pictures may be beneficial for you to get a general idea of how the end result should look. The Japanese often refer to wise quotes about life and love when designing the Ikebana arrangements and the terminology reflects many of the soulful meanings, for example, the tallest element used is Shin, symbolizing the heavens. Ikebana flower arrangements make beautiful and sentimental gifts. When decorating for parties, choose colorful pre filled party bags, elegant table settings and use an ikebana flower arrangement for the centerpiece.
The following are the terms and terminology used in Ikebana flower arranging. It will be extremely beneficial to review these terms prior to making an arrangement in order to have the correct tools for making the arrangement authentic in design. There are a few different styles of arrangements so it will also be helpful to know which style conforms to which container, flower and etc.
Different Styles of Ikebana
- Ikebana – ‘Ike’ means live, and ‘bana’ means flower, which means lively flowers when translated.
- Nageire is the style of Ikebana that uses a tall container and requires special techniques for making the arrangements. There are two basic styles of Nageire, the slanting style and the upright styles.
- Moribana is the style of Ikebana that uses shallow containers and kenzan (see below for description) flower inserts. There are two styles of Moribana arrangements, the slanting and the upright styles.
Stems Used For Ikebana Arrangements
There are three primary stems used in the arrangements. The stems are known as Shushi which represent height, width and the depth for an arrangement.
- Shin- this is the longest stem used in an Ikebana arrangement.
- Soe is the second longest stem used.
- Hikae is the shortest of the stems used in an arrangement.
- Juushi are the supporting stems that are used. The main stems, Shin, Soe and Hikae each have their own supporting stem should the main stem not be strong enough alone. The Juushi used should never be longer that the master stem.
Terminology Specific to Nageire Arrangements
- A Jumonji dome is a technique used to hold the flowers in place. It is done by creating a cross made from strong branches and placed at the mouth of a vase. This is also sometimes referred to as a cross bar fixture.
- The Jika dome is the technique used to insert flowers in the vase by cutting the end from a stem in order for it to lean on the containers inside wall. This is also referred to as direct fixing.
- The Soegi dome is the Nageire technique where length is added to a flower by splitting the stems end in two. The technique helps to hold the flowers in place.
Terminology Relating To Moribana Arrangements
- The Kenzan is only used when designing a Moribana arrangement. This is a piece of metal that has sharp pointed needles used to insert the flowers and to hold them in place. The Kenzan is placed in a fixed position and used in a suiban. The positioning will depend on the style of Moribana arrangement being designed.
- A Suiban is the container used for Moribana arrangements. The container should be shallow in design.
The Ikebana Diagram
A Kakeizu is the diagram used in making an Ikebana flower arrangement. The diagram shows the angles and positions of the flowers and the foliage that are used in the arrangements. The diagram is necessary in order to make an authentic looking arrangement and will make choosing the flowers needed for making the design of your choice.

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